Common Causes of Nosebleeds in Children (Epistaxis)

In this video, we explore the common causes of nosebleeds in children, shedding light on why epistaxis occurs more frequently in younger individuals. From their delicate nasal anatomy to common behaviors like nose picking, we uncover the factors that contribute to this common childhood occurrence. Understanding these causes can help parents and caregivers better manage and prevent nosebleeds in children.


Here are some common causes:

Dry Air: Dry air, especially during winter months when indoor heating is used, can dry out the nasal passages, leading to irritation and bleeding.

Nose Picking: Children, especially younger ones, may pick their noses, leading to irritation and potential injury to the delicate blood vessels inside the nose.

Allergies: Allergies can cause inflammation and irritation in the nasal passages, making them more prone to bleeding.

Upper Respiratory Infections: Common colds and other respiratory infections can lead to increased nasal congestion and irritation, increasing the risk of nosebleeds.

Trauma: Accidental bumps to the nose, particularly during play or sports activities, can cause nosebleeds.

Foreign Objects: Sometimes, children may insert small objects into their noses, leading to irritation and bleeding.

Nasal Polyps: These are noncancerous growths in the lining of the nasal passages that can cause nosebleeds, although they are less common in children than in adults.

Blood Disorders: In rare cases, certain blood disorders or medications that affect blood clotting can lead to nosebleeds.